Since 0.5 up to 0.10.2, every published Tails i386 ISO image has been a hybrid one:
- it can be burnt to a CD;
- it also contains a full disk image (including partition table) and
can thus be copied (using
dd) to a USB stick; the USB stick's content is lost in the operation.
Successful tests:
- boot the resulting
test.isoas a normal optical drive in VirtualBox - boot the resulting
test.isoas a KVM hard disk - convert the resulting
test.iso, posing as a HDD image, into the native VirtualBox disk format, usingVBoxManage convertfromraw -format VDI test.iso test.vdi, then boot the resultingtest.vdidisk image in VirtualBox ddthe hybridtest.isoto a USB stick and boot it on a USB-boot-enabled computer.
Notes:
- the partition number may need to be 4, in order to be compatible with the BIOSes supporting only USB-Zip; reference
- the partition type may need to be
1c, i.e. hidden FAT32 LBA; reference - boot failures were experienced when testing without the
-entry 4 -type 1coptions.
Conclusion: this is a nice way to get bootable USB images for almost free.
